Alexandru Prisacaru1, Alicja Palczynska1, Przemyslaw Gromala1, Andreas Theissler2, Bongtae Han3, Guo Qi Zhang1
1Robert Bosch GmbH, Division of Automotive Electronics, Stuttgart, Germany
2University of Applied Sciences, Aalen
3CALCE, Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740, USA
4Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Abstract:
Recent advancements in automotive technologies,
most notably autonomous driving, demand electronic systems
much more complex than those realized in the past. The automotive
industry has been forced to adopt advanced consumer
electronics to satisfy the demand, and thus it becomes more
challenging to assess system reliability while adopting the new
technologies. The system-level reliability can be enforced by
implementing a process called condition monitoring. In this
paper, a piezoresistive silicon-based stress sensor is implemented
to recognize in situ failure in outer molded electronic control units
subjected to reliability testing conditions. The test vehicle consists
of six double decawatt package power packages and three stress
sensors mounted on a printed circuit board. A unique algorithm
is proposed and implemented to handle the data obtained from
the piezoresistive stress-sensing cells. The accuracy of measured
data is examined by finite-element method, and the physical
changes are validated with scanning acoustic microscope. Oneclass
support vector machines are used to autonomously classify
data based on a training set of measurements from healthy state,
and the reported results confirm that robust classification is
possible based on data from the silicon stress sensor
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