Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control Vol. 31, No. 3/4, pp. 309–322, 2009

Physics-of-failure-based Prognostics
for Electronic Products

Michael Pecht
Electronics Engineering Department, City University of Hong Kong
CALCE Electronic Products and Systems Center,
University of Maryland,
College Park, MD 20742, USA

Jie Gu
Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE)
University of Maryland,
College Park, MD 20742, USA

Abstract:

This paper presents a physics-of-failure (PoF)-based prognostics and health management approach for effective reliability prediction. PoF is an approach that utilizes knowledge of a product’s life cycle loading and failure mechanisms to perform reliability design and assessment. PoF-based prognostics permit the assessment of product reliability under its actual application conditions. It integrates sensor data with models that enable in situ assessment of the deviation or degradation of a product from an expected normal operating condition (ie, the product’s ‘health’) and the prediction of the future state of reliability. A formal implementation procedure, which includes failure modes, mechanisms, and effects analysis, data reduction and feature extraction from the life cycle loads, damage accumulation, and assessment of uncertainty, is presented. Then, applications of PoF-based prognostics are discussed.

Keywords: electronics; physics-of-failure; prognostics; reliability prediction.

Complete article is available to CALCE Consortium Members.

 



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