Abstract:

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in many developed countries. Although medical and clinical approaches of CVD assessment can provide a direct and accurate evidence of heart disease, these techniques only provide periodic (intermittent) assessment of the disease. There is a need for cardiovascular monitoring devices that can supplement traditional medical and clinical care by enabling the timely detection of precursor symptoms to sudden death, and the long-term management of chronic conditions through monitoring of symptoms, risk factors, and regimen compliance. This paper provides an overview of current and emerging non-invasive ambulatory CVD monitoring techniques, focusing on electrocardiographic and blood pressure monitors. The requirements, challenges, applications, and medical value of the monitoring technologies presented are discussed.

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