Prediction of Electrical Properties of Plain-Weave Fabric Composites for Printed Wiring Board Design
R. Agarwal and A. Dasgupta
Abstract:
A mechanistic model is presented for predicting the effective dielectric
constant and loss tangent of woven-fabric reinforced composites with low-loss
constituents. A two-scale asymptotic homogenization scheme is used
to predict the orthotropic effective properties. A three-dimensional
unit-cell enclosing the characteristic periodic repeat pattern in the fabric
weave is isolated and modeled mathematically. Electrostatic boundary
value problems (BVP’s) are formulated in the unit-cell and are solved analytically
to predict effective dielectric constant of the composite, using three-dimensional
series-parallel reactance nets. Results are also verified numerically,
using finite element methods. The effective dielectric constant and
the effective loss tangent are then obtained, and analogous to mechanical
viscoelastic problems for low-loss materials. The predicted dielectric
constant and loss tangent are compared with experimental results for E-glass/epoxy
laminates. Frequency dependence of the effective dielectric constant
and loss tangent is obtained from the corresponding behavior of the constituent
materials. Trade-off studies are conducted to investigate the effect
of the constituent material properties an orthotropic effective dielectric
permittivity.
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